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Ernst Kaps Piano Fabrik
Ernst Kaps Piano Fabrik was a German piano manufacturer founded in 1858 with the original factory at 20 to 22 Seminarstrasse in Dresden, Germany. Kaps acquired the title of purveyor of the Kingdom of Saxony.〔Pauer, E. (1896). (''A dictionary of pianists and composers for the pianoforte, with an appendix of manufacturers of the instrument'' ), p. 145. Novello and Ewer〕
== History ==
The piano brand Kaps or Ernst Kaps Pianofortefabrik was founded and produced in Dresden Germany in 1858 by Ernst Karl Wilhelm Kaps. Ernst Kaps was born in Döbeln on December 6, 1826 and died in 1887 in Dresden (Saxony).〔''Meyers Konversations-Lexikon'' (1888).("Kaps, Ernst" ), Vol. 9, p. 495〕 Kaps was appointed in 1879 an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music〔Nyström, Pia; Kyhlberg-Boström Anna, Elmquist Anne-Marie (1996). Kungl. Musikaliska akademien: matrikel 1771-1995. Kungl. Musikaliska akademiens skriftserie, 0347-5158, p. 84. Musikaliska akad. ISBN 91-85428-99-X〕 His son Ernst Eugen born in 1864 died in early 1910 in Dresden under suspicious circumstances. A report suggested he may have taken his own life as a result of his company facing receivership.〔''Music Trade Review'' (6 August 1910) ("House of Ernst Kaps in Bankruptcy" ), Vol 51 No. 6, p. 9〕 His second Son Wilhelm Karl born in 1872 and died in 1943 in Tolkewitz. However, the year book of wealth and income of the millionaires in the kingdom of Saxony of 1912〔http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/89052/1/0/〕 states that 2 of the family members, Wilhelm and Gertrud Kaps, each had 1.3M marks and an annual income of .11 M Marks. In 1876, the company exhibited at the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia.〔Spillane, Daniel (1890). (''History of the American pianoforte : its technical development, and the trade'' ), p. 59. D. Spillane Publishers.〕 In 1922, the company then known as Ernst Kaps Piano Fabrik AG merged with another company, owned and founded by Johann Kuhse, whose piano manufacturing business was originally founded in Dresden in 1874.〔Pierce Piano Atlas published by Larry E Ashley 〕 In 1925 the factory, then known as the Kaps/Kuhse Pianoforte AG, made both piano brands alongside each other. The Dresden factory closed in 1930 and at this point the company had reported its final serial number as No. 37500. The Dresden factory produced 37,500 pianos and grand pianos and ever since 1885 manufactured a consistent 1000 pianos per year. There were showrooms at 13 Altmarkt, Dresden and 18 Schloss Strasse, Dresden with branches in Paris, London, Irkutsk Oblast and st Petersburg Russia. Production resumed under ownership of an Australian company in 2012.〔http://www.ernstkaps.com/#!our_team/cqn6〕〔http://www.ernstkaps.com/#!authorised-agents/c6uq〕〔http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/hague/key.jsp?KEY=DM/084695〕〔WIPO Geneva & Madrid international registration DM/084695/ published in the international designs bulletin 47/2014〕〔http://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/atmoss/falcon_details.show_tm_details?p_tm_number=1624143&p_search_no=1&p_ExtDisp=D&p_detail=DETAILED&p_rec_no=17&p_rec_all=18〕
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